Help yourself by being smart and remaining safe. Help the sport by setting new safety records.
Please read, think about and share this first of many safety articles of the year.
YOU THING YOU'RE A BADASS?
How well do you know your emergency procedures? I’m asking the question because it has become a big issue in the sport. Most skydivers perform their EPs correctly if asked to demonstrate them. Most can write down the correct answer if taking a written test. But have you trained them to the point of muscle memory? Are the perfect EPs an instinctive response to recognizing a malfunction? If faced with a high pressure, physically strenuous, time sensitive situation are you ready to execute your EPs perfectly and without hesitation? Unfortunately, the honest answer to these questions is too often “no”.
It has come to my attention that far too many people do not know their emergency procedures any where near as well as they need to. As the DZ Manager of one of the world’s largest drop zones, anytime I see someone pull too low, or have an AAD fire, I always sit them down and speak to them. Together we try to figure out how they got down there so we can be sure they know what to do differently to be certain it never happens again.
One beautiful, busy day at Skydive Perris we had two Vigil fires within an hour of each other. One of the individuals had about 100 jumps and initiated deployment at 4000’. He had a slow speed malfunction, cut away at a high enough altitude but didn’t pull his reserve before his AAD fired. The other had about 400 jumps, started his deployment at 3000’, had a pilot chute in tow, cutaway and went for his reserve but not before his AAD beat him to it.
Since both of them had initiated deployment plenty high there was no reason they should have ended up so dangerously low and still in freefall. I asked them to demonstrate their emergency procedures for me. They both did. Then I asked them to talk me through the malfunction, their thought process and show me what they did. Neither of them executed their emergency procedures correctly! They both did something different in the air than the intended emergency procedures they had just shown me! One of them “reached” before he “looked”. The other reached with one hand when his plan was to have both hands on both handles.
How is that possible? Skydiving equipment has advanced so much. The emergency procedures we have to do when faced with a malfunction are simple and easy to execute. So why is it that far too many fatalities, and more close calls than we can even count, happen because we don’t perform these procedures correctly within the time we have?
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES ARE NOT PRACTICED ENOUGH
I’ve asked many people how often they practice their EPs. The most common answer I hear is “I practice them before each jump.” That sounds like it should be plenty, but the fact is it’s not. Based on that, the jumper with 100 jumps had practiced EPs a total of 100 times. That is not nearly enough to develop the instinctive muscle memory you will need to save your life in the few seconds you have.
There are a few different ways to execute emergency procedures. Each one of them will work as long as you perform it correctly and immediately. None of them take more than five seconds. In a minute you could practice your EPs 12 times. Since your life depends on it, why not take five minutes each day and go through your EPs 60 times. We dirt dive a jump for five minutes but usually don’t practice saving our lives for even 5 seconds. Do it ten times a day for 30 seconds, or five times a day each for a minute. But some where in your day find five minutes you can dedicate to practicing EPs (every day, not just jumping days) and you will have rehearsed them to the point that they are totally automatic. You’ll see a malfunction and will instinctively perform the perfect procedures without hesitation.
You want to be a Badass? Be a badass at performing your EPs.
STAY A STEP AHEAD
We are too often surprised when our parachutes don’t work correctly and take too long to make the decision to cutaway. Stay one step ahead. Expect your parachute to malfunction every jump. Be pleasantly surprised when it doesn’t. If you have any doubt at all about whether your parachute is good or not, it’s not. A good parachute doesn’t give you any doubt.
Don’t wait until you are faced with a stressful malfunction situation to decide what you are going to do. Decide right now that if you aren’t 100% sure you have a good canopy over your head you will cut away without hesitation.
PULL AT A SAFE ALITITUDE
If you don’t have enough altitude even well executed EPs won’t save you. USPA’s minimum deployment altitude is 2500’. To deploy by 2500 you need to be waving off no lower than 3000’. If you are lower you may not have the time you’ll need.
These three simple ideas could save your life. They’ve saved mine on more than 30 malfunctions. Please consider them and share them.